The University of Chicago:
The Day Tomorrow Began
In the mid-20th century, we knew very little about the causes of cancer. But one University of Chicago scientist became convinced that it involved a factor that had few suspected—and her discovery would fundamentally change the way we understand and treat cancer.
In 1972, UChicago scientist and physician Janet Rowley took the first step towards a greater understanding of this complex disease. Poring over photographs of chromosomes taken from the malignant cells of leukemia patients, she noticed something odd: Two chromosomes had consistently swapped genetic material in each of the patients. In patient after patient, she found the identical genetic swap, known as a translocation.
Today, scientists at the University of Chicago continue to build upon Rowley’s work. From advancing immunotherapy—a treatment that uses the body’s own immune system to detect and destroy cancer—to planning the city’s first freestanding clinical cancer center, UChicago continues to deepen our knowledge and develop innovative new treatments in the fight against these complex diseases.